Please note: This article is not an attack on western
people. I myself am a product of
European-Western culture. There
are however many aspects about modern western culture that are deeply
subversive to the Christian faith. They must be named, they must
be warned against, and they must
be avoided.
We
must admit that western culture has a winsome
flavour. Everything, from TV programs and movies, from to fashion to food, and from
western Christmas celebrations
to western Christian wedding rites is being exported into all the world.
The West
has become the pacesetter in many
things. The world desperately seeks to imitate the West. India can come up with nothing better than
calling its growing movie industry ‘Bollywood’! Christian
Dior, Mercedes Benz, Coca Cola, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Mc Donald’s are
house brands in every part of the world. Truly, it seems as if western civilization
has subdued the modern earth and…
Namibia.
Do we want Western Democracy and Capitalism ?
Most
political systems (except those guided by an explicit atheism) will work provided that God fearing men are behind it.
There
is the problem … the lack of God fearing men in western democratic and capitalistic
thinking! But capitalism without Christ
is catastrophic! Democracy without Deity
is dangerous! Man’s pursuit of
life without God as the
final reference point is self –destructive!
Many
seem to think that western
economic systems are biblically sanctioned. After all, they appear to be successful on the surface of
things. Are we saying
that democracy or capitalism
is God’s truth per se because we perceive it to be successful?
Health, wealth and prosperity teachers seem to think so, but the biblically
saturated mind can come to no such conclusion. The parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:13-21) teaches us that wealth is
a deceptive measurement for success.
Western
culture is not presently influenced by a God-centered worldview. If the truth
be told modern western culture is strongly
influenced by ‘secular humanism’, a man centered worldview. We must never
forget that the present form of
western humanism was
conceived during the French
Revolution in 1789, when the “Declaration
of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen” was formulated. Now to be fair, the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen” was formulated against the background of severe political and
spiritual abuses by the French monarchy which was then in cahoots with the Roman Catholic Church.
The
authors of the humanist declaration rightly rejected the
concept of the “divine right of
kings“ and they rightly rejected the
false authority of the Roman Catholic church, but they made a huge mistake by excluding God and His Word from their manifesto, which was based on what they called, “natural
law”. This secular document succeeded
to throw out the baby with the bathwater, and it has managed to dispose
of God centered thinking in
terms of politics, economics, science, education etc., giving rise to the thought of the ‘secular state’ – an ideal also enshrined
in the “Preamble of the Namibian Constitution”!
In
tandem with this concept
of “natural
law” the theory
of evolution , the brainchild of Charles
Darwin (1809 – 1882) was
conceived and born into the framework
of western thinking in the 19th century. The ‘theory
of evolution’ became the replacement for the biblical account of creation.
This secular doctrine of creation provided an alternative viewpoint to the biblical view of “creatio
ex nihilo” by a Sovereign Creator, and it helped the secular humanists to do away
with the thought of God.
Western Culture as the Primary Exporter of Immorality
While
the western world cannot be held solely responsible for the degree of moral
decay in the world (for clearly every human heart without Christ is a
fallen heart – Romans 3:23), we do know that the present western world has been the leader and prime exporter of perverse sexuality. Apart from the
dissemination and legalizing of
pornography in so called ‘western
liberal societies’, many forms of deviant sexual expression have come to the
world through the western door. The
west leads the world in presenting homosexuality as ‘normal’ sexual behaviour. From a biblical worldview[1] this clearly clashes with Scripture and with
nature. Can the Anglican Church in
Africa with good conscience look to the
mother church in the UK for an unflinching commitment to the authority of Scripture? Thank God that African Anglicans are taking
a strong stance against the homosexual agenda of the western liberals!
The
West also leads the agenda on gender equality, maintaining that there is
no functional difference between male and female. [2] In this regard we are made aware of some bizarre stories, like the Canadian couple in
Toronto raising their 4-month-old without identifying the child as a boy or a
girl. This, as you might imagine created a media firestorm in Canada:
“Kathy Witterick, 38, and David Stocker, 39,
are raising their third child, Storm, to be free of societal norms regarding
gender. Is Storm male or female? The parents won't say, so no one knows except
Storm's older brothers, Jazz and Kio, as well as a close family friend and two
midwives who helped deliver the baby, according to the Toronto Star.” (Fox News:
24th May 2011).
A
BBC report of the 7th July 2011
reports that Sweden has opened its first gender neutral school! Where is this
happening? Not in Namibia – not in Africa! This is happening in the so called
western world!
Do we really want to look
to the church in the western world as our definitive guide for life and faith
in these challenging days?
The
liberal theology of the 18th century
which has so
profoundly undermined the historic Christian faith came as a reaction to the 16th
century theology of the Reformers, and
it has been much more insidious and subversive and devastating in terms of its effects, than the Roman Catholic “Counter Reformation” of the 16th century.
Whereas the theologians
of the Reformation affirmed the
SOLA SCRIPTURA principle – namely that the Bible is the Word of God, and as such they affirmed
that it was authoritative
and sufficient, Liberal theology (one of the ill begotten children of humanism), “made in
18th Century Germany”[3] did exactly the opposite. It dismantled the
Scriptures and rendered them unbelievable and thus essentially useless!
Human
opinion triumphed and was declared sovereign. The venerable, God fearing evangelical Dr. Martin Luther would turn in his grave if
he knew how neo- Lutheranism has infected an overwhelmingly large number of
Lutherans with this liberal virus.
This liberal virus had affected every Protestant denomination. My own Baptist denomination were not immune from this cancer. Charles Haddon Spurgeon a prominent Reformed Baptist of the 19th century battled the forces of the German led “Higher Criticism movement” which was undermining the English Baptists’ historically solid view of the authority of Scripture. He was eventually excommunicated from the fellowship of English Baptist churches, because he dared to challenge the liberalism of the 19th century church.
Liberalism and the 20th
century Western Charismatic Phenomenon
Theological liberalism is a destroyer
of the Word of God and thus it is a destroyer of the biblical church. But it has a surprising ally, which came to us
from the American West: the Pentecostal and Charismatic movement!
I know that many would like to make a distinction between the two, and there are always exceptions,but it must be said that Pentecostalism is the seed bed for the later charismatic movement. This movement rooted in the “1906 Azusa Street revival”, a spin off from the 1904 Welsh revival began to make more of signs, wonders and ecstatic phenomena than of the plain revelation of the Word of God. The results are now clearly seen. American neo-Pentecostals having dismantled the SOLA SCRIPTURA principle now have the world eating out of their hands. They are now the prime exporters of the new health, wealth and prosperity message. It is amazing to see how Africans have bought into American T.V. preachers like Benny Hinn, Fred Price, Joyce Meyer, and Myles Munroe etc. . . . These western figures have become celebrity figures in Africa!
Apart
from this the western world in America has become the prime exporter of cults
and sects into the world! Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, Christian Science,
Scientology, Seventh Day Adventism etc. - these weren’t born in Africa, they were born in America - but they
flourish here!
The
20th century Pentecostal and Charismatic movements (which were born
in the west) have continued to dismantle the authority of the Scriptures as they generally have relied more on
their prophets, healers and tongue speakers than on the
Word of God.
The
result is that we are now speaking about a post
Christian world – a term that, I believe may have been coined by the
eminent American-Swiss theologian, Dr.
Francis Schaeffer. Dr. Schaeffer once observed
that western
culture has continued to flourish for a while on the residual moral principles
taught by Christianity, on what the Christian philosopher Henry Van Til called “borrowed capital”. The sun of the gospel which once shone so
brightly in the west is setting at an alarming rate!
My
question is this: Does the African
church at large wish to continue
borrowing from the morally and spiritually bankrupt West? I know that there are wonderful
exceptions in the West, but it cannot be
denied that the African church by and large feeds on the West.
When
will Africa choose to obey the Word of God rather than the enticing and corrupt values of the West?
2 comments:
What comes to the forefront by your question is this; namely to distinguish between what battles were won theologically, but which were lost culturally in the West.
The trend of fallen human nature (especially when it is dominant in any given culture) is always towards selfishness, only differing across the centuries by which justification is in the ascendency. It was advanced in the mid-1800s by Darwinism and late 1800s by liberalism. Today it is humanism coupled to Post-modernism. The theological struggle to retain orthodoxy in the west still continues, although with ever weakening impact on the Church at large and on the culture.
For example, Darwinism offered no science (or mechanism) for species modifications. DNA wasn’t discovered until 1952 and so the church had no scientific refutation of Darwinism. (How could a horse with 64 chromosomes or an elephant with 56 evolve into a giraffe with 62 chromosomes by reaching for higher leaves on a tree?) Only believers in Biblical inerrancy withstood the assault. Many mainline churches began to compromise about the 6 days of creation in order to remain credible with their “enlightened” culture. Compromise gained momentum with Liberalism, an easy gospel, and heresy, but theologically was defeated by Spurgeon (The Forgotten Spurgeon, Ian Murray, Banner of Truth Trust, 1966). Theologically, Liberalism was defeated definitively by J. Gresham Machen (Christianity and Liberalism, 1923, Eerdmans 2001).
This is what the West should first embrace and then export: sound theology that exalts sovereign Grace, and the record of saints that have already fought and won these battles.
Rev 4:11 Worthy art thou, our Lord and our God, to receive the glory and the honor and the power: for thou didst create all things, and because of thy will they were, and were created;
Rev 5:12 saying with a great voice, Worthy is the Lamb that hath been slain to receive the power, and riches, and wisdom, and might and honor, and glory, and blessing.
When those who have the national and/or international platform can pander to untaught people through easy-believe-ism or health-and-wealth or getting empowerment, they can gain great “successes” and yet leave those same “converts” without hardly any growth in their spiritual understanding. The obvious need is to inform the understanding of Truth, in the West and throughout the world.
Thank you , Don Pagdin for somewhat restoring the honour of the West :-)
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